Washing Handwovens

Machine wash, gentle; machine dry.” “Wash by hand.” Even though these instructions seem clear, what exactly do they mean? Here are a few tips.

For cotton (and other cellulose) fabrics, first test dyefastness by soaking the different yarn colors in warm water with a small white fabric scrap to see if the colors run. If the dyes are fast, it is safe to wash the fabric in your washing machine on a gentle cycle, warm water, cold rinse, with about five minutes of agitation. If the dyes are suspect, you can machine wash the fabric but don’t allow it to sit in water or to remain wet. Roll immediately in dry towels to squeeze out water and then press until dry.

Pinwheel Redux Napkins by Christina Garton from the May/June 2014 issue of Handwoven. Photo by Joe Coca

For wool (and other protein-fiber) fabrics, it is usually safest to wash by hand. If you want the fabric to look very much like it did on the loom, submerge it in cool water, allow it to soak for a few minutes, gently squeeze the water through it, and rinse without agitation in water of the same temperature, either under the faucet or in two or three baths. Roll in a towel to squeeze out water and lay flat to dry. If you do want fulling to occur, you can wash the fabric by hand in warm water and agitate (imitate washing machine action). You can do this in the machine (warm water, gentle), but check once per minute to make sure it doesn’t full too much and become stiff.

Wonderful wools by Christine Jablonski and Malynda Allen can be found in the January/February 2023 issue of Handwoven. Photos by Matt Graves

Looking for More Resources on Washing Handwovens?

• Washing Dos and Don'ts
• Weavable, Washable Silk
• How to Wash Hand Woven Textiles